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J. S. RICKEL.

Seed Planter.

Patented Mar. 12, 1867.

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Witnesses: Q/%. 025% AM. FHDTO-LITHO. CO. ILY (OSEDRFES PRCCESS) g itrh gram gaunt-@ffirr.

JOSIAH S. RICKEL, 0F GENESEO, ILLINOIS.

Letters Patent 1V0. 62,888, dated March 12, 1867.

IMPROVEMENT IN oonn PLANTS-R.

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TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: I

Be it known that I, JOsIAH S. Riolcnn, of Geneseo, in the county of Henry, and State of Illinois, have invented a new and improved Corn Planter; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, forming part of this specification, in whichi Figure 1 is a side view of my invention, the ,side of the seed-dropping tube nearest the eye being detached or removed in order to show the working parts.

Figure 2, a plan or top view of the same.

Similar letters of reference, indicate like parts. I y

This invention relates to a new and improved corn planter, of thatclass which is operated by the driver as the machine is drawn along by one horse only, and the invention consists in a novel and improved construction of the working parts, as hereinafter fully shown and described, whereby the driver or operator has full control over the working parts so that the seed may be dropped evenly in check rows, and the driver allowed to see each dropping so that no hills can be missed, or fail to have seed dropped into them.

A represents the beamof the device, having a standard, 13, at its rear end, with a covering share, 0, secured to I its lower part. D D arebars secured attheir front ends to the beam A, and connected by cross-reds a a, one of which, a, passes through the upper end of the standard B, and the other, a, having two levers or handles E E fitted upon it. These levers E E are allowed to work freely on the cross-rod a, or the latter is allowed to turn or work in the bars D D. The levers are connected by cross-rodshand the front cross-rod has a rod, E, attached to it, which extends down into the rear part of a pendent tube F attached to beam A, (see fig. 1.) To the lower end of the rod E, a slide, G, is connected, said slide working in a chamber, 0, and having a hole, cl, made through it to serve'as' a seed passage. In the lower rear part of the tube F there is made an opening 2, covered bye glass,f. This opening serves as a seed receptacle. H is an inclined partition placed in the lower part of thetube F, and having a flap, I, attached 'to it by a-hinge orjoint, g. This flap has a spring, 7t, bearing against its Which spring has a tendency to keep the. free or disengaged end of the flap pressed upward, as will be fully understood by referring to fig. 1. On the lower end of the partition H, there is a projection, i, of rubber .or other yielding substance attached to serve as a cut-elf, said projection pressing against. the slide G.

The operation is as follows: The tube F is filled with'corn, and the slide Gis operated (raised up and down) by moving the levers or handles E E, which is done by the driver as the machine is drawn along. When the hole d in the slide G comes opposite, the opening e fills with seed, and as the slide G is raised, the lower part of the same below hole at covers said opening or cuts it oh from the tube F above the lower end of the partition H, and at thesame time permits the seed in e to drop down below it, where it is caught and retained by the flap I, and at the succeeding depression of the slide the opening e is allowed to fill with seed through hole d,

and as the slide-reaches the lowest point of its descent, it forces the cornwvhich previously dropped from the opening 0, and was caught and retained by flap I, out from the bottom of tube I*. By this arrangement the corn is dropped from the lower end of tube F, quite near the surface of the ground, and at the exact spot, and as the slide G is forced down by raising the outer ends of the handles or levers 'E E, the share will also be raised and the seed covered, not ploughed out, and a mound formedwhereth'e seed is deposited. The device is extremely simple and eflicient, may be operated with-facility, and the corn dropped in every hill with certainty, as the glassf admits of the seed beingseen and a failure of any dropping detected and remedied. I would remark that the hole at in the slide G may be increased or diminished incapacity by means of a slide adjusted and retained in position by set-screws. By this arrangement the device is rendered very eflicient and notliable to get out of repair. The slide G is thoroughly protected from the weather, and consequently is not liable to warp. The seed being dropped from the lower end of the tube F it is deposited with great accuracy at the desired spots, droppedjust where required. The tube F is retained firmly in position by iron braces or bars secured to the beam A and standard B. The rod E is made of iron, that being the preferable material, wood being liable to warp. I

i I claim a s-new, and desire to secure by Letters -Patent The seed slide G, placed within a chamber, a, in the tube F,.having a hole, 11, made through itand operated by the lovers or hands E E, incombination with the fixed partition H, provided with the elastic projection i, and flap I, and the recess 2, \vitha glass,f, at its outer side, all arranged substantially as and for the purpose set forth. I

JOSIAH S. RICKEL.

Witnesses:

J. S. FELcnn, 

